Category: Frame-rate

  • A Comprehensive Guide to Monitor Refresh Rate

    The world of competitive gaming and eSports is a fast-paced environment where every millisecond counts.

    One of the key components that can make a significant difference in your gaming experience is the monitor refresh rate.

    This guide will delve into the concept of monitor refresh rate, its importance in gaming, and how to choose the right monitor for your gaming needs.

    What is Refresh Rate?

    Refresh rate is how often your computer updates the image on the screen. This means that if you have a higher number, your computer will update the image more times per second, which will make it look smoother.

    How is Refresh Rate measured?

    Refresh rate is measured in Hertz (Hz). Most screens today have a refresh rate of 60 Hz, but some gaming monitors can go up to 240 Hz or even higher.

    Why is a high number important?

    Monitor refresh rate is important for users because it impacts how smooth images appear on the screen.

    A higher rate means that images are refreshed more frequently, and therefore appear smoother.

    A lower rate can cause images to appear choppy or blurry, which can be distracting or even nauseating for some users.

    What factors affect monitor refresh rate?

    It is the number of times per second that the image on the screen is refreshed. This is important because it determines how smooth, or “fluid” motion appears on the screen.

    A higher number means that motion appears smoother, while a lower rate can make it appear choppy.

    The three main factors that affect refresh rate are resolution, frame rate, and pixel response time.

    Resolution is the number of pixels that make up the image on the screen. A higher resolution means there are more pixels, and therefore more information to be refreshed. This results in a lower refresh because each pixel needs to be updated more often.

    Frame rate is the number of times per second that a new image is displayed on the screen. A higher frame rate means that each image is displayed for less time, which results in a higher refresh.

    Choosing the Right Monitor: Factors to Consider

    When choosing a monitor, the refresh rate is an important factor to consider, especially for competitive gamers.

    However, it’s not the only factor. Here are some other components to keep in mind:

    Resolution

    This refers to the number of pixels displayed on the screen. A higher resolution provides a sharper image.

    Graphics Card Compatibility

    Your graphics card needs to be powerful enough to send data to the screen quickly, providing a smooth gameplay experience.

    Screen Size:

    Larger screens can provide a more immersive gaming experience, but they also require more powerful hardware to maintain high frame rates.

    Panel Type:

    Different panel types offer different advantages. For example, IPS panels offer better color accuracy and viewing angles, while TN panels have faster response times.

    Price

    High refresh monitors can be more expensive. It’s important to balance your budget with your gaming needs.

    refresh rate

    How to Check and Change Your Monitor’s Refresh Rate

    Checking or changing your monitor’s refresh settings is simple through the Windows Settings menu. Here are the steps:

    1. Right-click on your desktop and select “Display settings”.
    2. Scroll down and click on “Advanced display settings”.
    3. Under “Choose a display”, select the monitor you want to check.
    4. Under “Refresh rate”, you’ll see the current setting. If you want to change it, select a different option from the dropdown menu.

    Remember, to take full advantage of a high refresh numbers, you’ll need a game that can run at high frame rates, and a graphics card powerful enough to handle it.

    Conclusion

    In the world of competitive gaming, having a monitor with a high refresh rate can be a game-changer.

    While it’s not the only factor to consider when choosing a monitor, it’s certainly an important one.

    Whether you’re an aspiring eSports professional or a passionate gaming enthusiast, understanding monitor refresh rates can help you make an informed decision and enhance your gaming experience.

  • Boost Your Gaming Performance with RAM Optimization

    Are you a competitive gamer looking to elevate your gaming experience to the next level? One crucial factor that can significantly impact your gameplay is RAM optimization.

    In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through the best RAM optimization techniques for 2023. Whether you’re a novice or an experienced gamer, optimizing your RAM can help enhance your system’s performance, reduce input-lag, and provide a smoother gaming experience.

    So, let’s dive in and unlock the full potential of your gaming rig!

    How Much RAM Do You Need for Gaming?

    The amount of RAM you need for gaming depends on various factors, including the game requirements and your system’s overall configuration.
    As of 2023, most modern games require a minimum of 8GB RAM. However, to future-proof your gaming rig and handle resource-intensive titles, opting for 16GB or even 32GB of RAM is recommended.

    Is XMP important?

    The speed of the RAM is far more important, and it’s always recommended to enable XMP to ensure peak performance during gameplay.

    What’s the best RAM?

    Not all chips are created equally, and some specific models and samples will perform better.

    Samsung B-die is considered the best option for the best performance.

    Is overclocking RAM safe?

    Overclocking RAM can provide a performance boost, but it carries some risks. It may cause instability or even damage if not done correctly.

    It’s essential to research your specific hardware, follow proper overclocking guides, and exercise caution when attempting to overclock your RAM.

    Does RAM speed affect gaming performance?

    Yes, RAM speed can impact gaming performance, particularly in scenarios where the CPU or GPU relies heavily on RAM bandwidth.

    Faster RAM speeds allow for quicker data transfer, resulting in improved loading times, smoother gameplay, and reduced lag.

    Upgrading Vs. Optimizing RAM: Which is Better?

    Both upgrading and optimizing RAM can improve gaming performance, but they serve different purposes. Upgrading RAM involves physically replacing your existing memory modules with higher-capacity ones.

    On the other hand, RAM optimization focuses on maximizing the efficiency of your existing RAM. If your system meets the minimum requirements for gaming, optimizing your RAM can yield noticeable improvements without the need for a costly upgrade.

    RAM Optimization Techniques for Windows

    Clearing Temporary Files and Caches

    One effective way to optimize your RAM on Windows is by clearing temporary files and caches regularly. These files accumulate over time and can consume a significant amount of memory.

    To clear them, use the built-in Disk Cleanup utility or reputable third-party software to free up valuable RAM resources.

    Updating Device Drivers

    Outdated device drivers can cause compatibility issues and hinder your gaming performance. By regularly updating your drivers, especially those related to your motherboard and graphics card, you ensure optimal compatibility and performance. Visit the manufacturers’ websites or use driver update software to keep your drivers up to date.

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, RAM optimization is a crucial aspect of maximizing your gaming performance. By implementing the techniques mentioned in this guide, such as clearing temporary files, updating device drivers, limit the amount of running applications, you can ensure that your RAM operates at its full potential.

    Remember to regularly monitor your RAM usage and avoid common optimization mistakes. Stay ahead of the competition and unlock the true power of your gaming rig through effective RAM optimization!

    And finally, optimizing your RAM is an ongoing process, and staying up to date with the latest optimization techniques and hardware advancements will ensure that you continue to enjoy a seamless gaming experience.

  • The Best Graphics Card for Gaming

    When it comes to gaming, one of the most important pieces of equipment is the graphics card. A good graphics card can mean the difference between an average gaming experience and an amazing one.

    With so many options on the market, it can be hard to know which one is right for you. Here is a list of the best graphics cards for gaming in 2022, so you can make the right choice for your needs.

    The Forgeary Graphics Card Guide 2022

    AMD or NVIDIA?

    Nvidia has been dominant for a long time and therefore has better optimization support and compatibility overall.

    There is currently more data to process for Nvidia cards and that is why we recommend this for now.

    Nvidia has better and more advanced Input lag and Frame timing technologies for smooth and responsive gameplay.

    AMD unfortunately has problems with its drivers now, which can cause problems in games.

    How much video memory is needed?

    The amount of memory is primarily linked to the resolution you run.
    Higher resolution with more textures requires more memory.
    Modern AAA games with a lot of focus on graphics require more from GPU

    What about SLI, Crossfire?

    Several graphics cards are not recommended at this time.
    Multiple GPUs bring a lot of problems with drivers and stutters in games due to the sync between the cards.

    What games rely on the GPU?

    Modern AAA games with a lot of focus on graphics require more from GPU
    Esports titles and older games running in higher FPS are less dependent on GPU and rely even more on the CPU.

    What are the best GPU drivers?

    Custom drivers are available for NVIDIA graphics card that remove unnecessary data.
    Check our guide on how to professionally install NVIDIA drivers for optimal performance.

    What graphics card is best for streaming?

    GeForce Experience is a powerful tool for optimizing games and provides a console-like experience with a focus on gameplay and streaming.
    Nvidia RTX and GTX 16XX have new hardware for streaming video with the highest possible quality.
    The technology with the best support for accelerated streaming hardware is called NVENC.

    End results

    Graphics drivers support important since it usually directly impacts game performance.
    AMD has been having stability and performance issues with its GPU drivers in recent years.

    Nvidia has (thanks to marketing) been able to achieve the best adoption of specific performance-enhancing features such as Reflex and another input-lag tech.

    However, AMD had a strong 2022 and there are reports of AMD having better “raw” performance in (older) competitive games, meaning they should not be counted out just yet.

    Read next how to put together the best gaming PC in 2022.

  • The Ultimate Guide to The Best Gaming CPU: Boost Your Experience

    Whether you’re a professional gamer or simply love playing games, having a high-performance gaming CPU is essential for a smooth gaming experience. We have compiled a list of the top gaming CPUs that are designed to deliver exceptional speed, efficiency, and performance. These powerful processors will elevate your gaming experience to new heights, allowing you to dominate the virtual realm with ease.

    What does the CPU do?

    The CPU job is to feed frames to the graphics card that creates the visual we see on the screen.

    How many cores are necessary?

    Games are still mostly relying on frequency and rarely utilize more than 4-6 CPU cores.

    Why is the CPU important?

    Feeding high refresh-rate monitors with more than 240 fps requires a high frequency that Intel can provide.

    Intel or AMD?

    This is the most controversial topic right now since AMD made such a massive impact during 2020.

    The AMD Ryzen CPUs are undoubtedly more advanced and have the best multi-threaded performance, along with power efficiency.

    To create their CPUs with a large core count, they have bridged chips together using various methods which will add latency.

    Intel is the most established manufacturer and has the best support from Microsoft and Windows.

    Is high Clock Frequency important?

    A too slow CPU will result in choppy gameplay or stutter. This is called frame pacing or frame timing.
    The more FPS you strive for (e.g. 240Hz), higher demands will be placed on the CPUn.
    For gaming, therefore, a high cook rate (Ghz) is by far the most important aspect.

    What’s the best CPU for gaming?

    – K-model CPUs have higher clock speeds and are recommended for high FPS gameplay.
    – Intel currently has the highest frequency
    – Intel has the best support from Microsoft and Windows.

    i5,i7,i9

    – i9 is best (You can always deactivate Hyperthreading)
    – i7 is usually a damaged CPU with inactivated cores/HT which may introduce latency.

    CPU demanding games

    Open world, MMO, Real-time Strategy and Battle Royale games with large open areas, multiple players require a lot of computer power.
    Strategy games and MMO’s require a lot of calculations for devices and others play where they are on the map ex. Higher CPU requirements.
    The same goes for Battle Royal as Fortnite, PUBG.

    What is Hyper-Threading?

    CPU hyper-threading is a technology that allows a single CPU, or central processing unit, to effectively operate as two separate CPUs.

    This allows the CPU to perform more tasks simultaneously and can improve overall system performance.

    Hyper-threading is a form of simultaneous multithreading technology, which means that it allows multiple threads of execution to run simultaneously on a single physical CPU core.

    This can help to improve the efficiency of the CPU and make better use of its resources, allowing it to handle more tasks at once.

    Is Hyper-Threading important?

    – Disable Hyper-Threading for 6-core CPUs as it may add latency.
    – Hyper-Threading is also a security hazard and is constantly patched which will reduce performance over time.
    – Introduces security issues.
    – Adds heat to the CPU which may limit the Frequency.
    – Most likely to add a premium to the purchase.

    Should you overclock the CPU?

    Core-Boost automatically increases GHz under strenuous loads, which means that you hardly need to overclock.

    Conclusion

    In addition to clock speeds and core count, other factors to consider when choosing a gaming CPU include cache size, architecture, and compatibility with the graphics card. It’s also important to consider future-proofing, as newer games may require more powerful CPUs. Ultimately, it’s a balance between budget and performance requirements that will determine the best gaming CPU for an individual.

  • Remove Graphics Driver Traces with Display Driver Uninstaller

    Display Driver Uninstaller (DDU) is a program designed to remove all traces of AMD, Nvidia and Intel graphics drivers from a system.

    It can be used to fix various graphics issues, or to prepare a system for a new graphics card/driver installation. DDU should always be used in conjunction with a fresh install of the latest graphics drivers.

    What is Display Driver Uninstaller?

    Most official uninstallers in Windows 10 are known for leaving leftovers on the system when used to remove an application.

    It can be all sorts of junk, and in the case of GPU drivers, this is particularly troublesome as these leftover files may interfere with performance.

    Display Driver Uninstaller is a free tool to carefully remove old GPU drivers.

    It works by properly scanning the computer for all known files and configurations and removing them for the last time.

    Where to download Display Driver Uninstaller?

    When you are done removing all traces of the firmware, we recommend NVIDIA owner to run NVCleaninstall to install the new drivers

  • What is Nvidia Control Panel?

    What is NVIDIA Control Panel?

    NVIDIA Control Panel comes bundled with your graphics card drivers and provides configuration options for various scenarios.
    As usual with these applications, they are meant to be compatible with a wide range of use cases.
    Hence optimizations are necessary for competitive gaming.

    How to setup Nvidia Control Panel

    Setting up the right options inside NVIDIA Control Panel is crucial to maximise your NVIDIA drivers and Graphics Card

    Total Time: 25 minutes

    3D Settings (Top)

    3D Settings (Mid)

    Ultra-low latency
    Limit Max Framerate

    3D Settings

    Prefer Maximum Performance

    Resolution & Scaling

    Set the option to “No Scaling”.
    From the drop-down make sure to select your main monitor.
    Make sure you have the resolution set to your native resolution for your monitor.
    Check the option to “Override game-specific” to force these options in all applications.
    Additional layers of graphics will add input lag from your monitor

    PhysX

    Set your Nvidia graphics card as the PhysX compute device.
    (While PhysX is rarely used today, your GPU is vastly superior to your CPU for these tasks.

  • What is Frame Timing & How to Fix Micro Stutter

    Frame timing is an important part of the graphics pipeline and can impact your overall gaming experience. Understanding frame timing and how to fix micro stutter can help improve your gaming performance.

    Frame timing is the process by which video frames are delivered to your graphics card. Frames are delivered in a fixed order, so it’s important that the graphics card receives them at the right time. If there’s anything wrong with the way frames are delivered, you’ll see micro stutter.

    This phenomenon has been haunting gaming for many years and it was only recently in 2018 when people started to investigate why stutter occurs and how to fix it.

    How is Frame-timing measured

    1. Measured in MS
    2. The amount of time between each frame drawn by the computer.
    3. 60 FPS equals 16.67ms delay between each frame on screen.

    Example

    Rapid differences

    If you run a game with unlocked FPS, you will notice that your performance will skyrocket in dark areas with little environmental details.

    Once your turn around to face the world again your FPS will drastically go down, the larger the difference in FPS the bigger drop.

    This is especially noticeable in large open-world games such as Battle Royal titles such as Apex Legends and Fortnite.

    When there is a fast reduction in FPS you will notice that your PC has trouble pacing the frame output correctly and your will experience stutter.

    The console experiences

    If you have played on console in recent years, you have noticed that while the overall performance is lower than PC the experience is usually smooth.

    What is frame timing?

    Micro stutter is what happens when the frame-timing is bad.
    It usually occurs when the FPS has a huge variance within a short amount of time.

    Why is Frame timing important?

    Stutter in games can be devastating for your performance.
    No matter how fast/expensive your computer is stutter can still occur if the system is badly optimized.
    Bad pacing makes it impossible to predict future actions and interferes with your gameplay.

    What can cause bad Frame-timing?

    Happens when the Frame-timing is bad

    If you have an underpowered PSU
    Can happen because of bad optimization in games.
    Up to the developer to fix.

    Overheating components and throttled GPU and CPU.
    Slow Drive can cause stutter when new textures are loaded in the game.
    Unstable overclock will make the system unstable and can cause bad Frame times

    Hyper-Threading (Intel) and SMT (AMD) can cause stutter.
    Hyper-V and virtualization technologies can cause stutter
    Conflicting drivers and leftovers can interfere and cause stutter
    Malware and Bloatware running in the background
    Service and Tasks running in the background.

    Graphics

    SLI/Crossfire with multiple GPUs can cause stutter because of bad sync between the devices.

    Windows

    Windows Update
    Downloads and installation during the game is bad

    Hardware bottlenecks

    When the CPU usage is 100% causes the game to stutter.
    This phenomenon is often referred to as a bottleneck
    Happens when the CPU can’t provide enough frames to the Graphics card to render.
    Often a problem for 240Hz and higher specification monitors.

    Memory compression

    Lack of enough RAM causes Windows to dump data to the page file (disk).

    Power Management

    Energy-saving can cause CPU and GPU to lower performance during low-intensity moments which will make the game stutter.

    V-Sync

    If your computer is unable to maintain FPS equal to your monitors Refresh-rate the FPS will drop to effectively 50% of the Refresh-rate causing the massive stutter.

    How to fix bad Frame-timing

    To minimize the impact of bad Frame-pacing

    Total Time: 1 hour

    Limit FPS

    Lower FPS limit until a solid Framerate is achievable.
    Higher Framerate such as 240Hz is very demanding on the CPU
    Use tools such as RTSS and Nvidia Control Panel to limit Framerate.

    Power management

    Disable power saving features that lower the performance to save on power.
    Set CPU and GPU to full speed during gaming to avoid downclocks during low-intensity moments.

    Use Ultimate Performance Plan to control CPU
    Use Afterburner to control the GPU.
    The best way to fix this is by optimizing you BIOS.

    V-sync

    Enable V-Sync to synchronize visible frames rendered on screen at the cost of Input-lag
    (Always consider the impact of Input-lag when enabling such functionality, there is a trade-off.)

    Drivers

    Make sure to clean out and update all Drivers on the system to avoid slow access to essential functions
    Carefully remove old devices and drivers.
    Optimize and streamline BIOS
    Disable unnecessary devices

    Background applications

    Disable additional software from running during gameplay which may request CPU cycles to process. Quit demanding such as Spotify, Google Chrome, etc.
    Avoid applications that manipulate and injects overlays on top of the viewport
    Limit amount of background services and updates

    Memory management

    Disable memory compression in Windows.

    Resolution Timer

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, frame timing is a crucial factor to consider for smooth gaming without micro stutter. There are ways to address this issue, and each one comes with its own set of pros and cons.

    By understanding what frame timing is and how it affects your gaming experience, you can make the best decision on how to achieve a smoother experience.

    Be sure to apply the fixes we’ve outlined in this article to get the best performance possible from your system!

  • The Input Lag Optimization Guide: Reduce Input Lag, Improve Gaming Performance

    Input lag is the most notorious performance issue gamers will encounter.

    Whenever your actions on screen get delayed you are in deep trouble.

    It makes you miss crucial shots and the whole experience feels disconnected.

    The Input Lag Optimzation Guide

    • What is Input lag
    • Why latency is important
    • How to fix Input lag

    One of the best ways to think about this is when you try your favorite retro game that you played on a CRT monitor. CRT Monitors have close to zero Input-lag meaning we were spoiled in the old days. If you compare it to how it feels when you play the same game on a modern console of your LCD TV, you will notice an enormous difference.

    Games like Megaman and Super Mario are overly sensitive to Input lag. The slightest delay between inputs and actions on the screen will make the games unplayable. Modern TVs also uses plenty filters to improve the picture quality which we will learn adds to the latency. Computer monitors are better even when using “Game Mode” on your television.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is input lag?

    Input lag is defined by the amount of time between physical action and the visual response on the screen.

    More Input-lag will increase the time from when you push the button on your mouse to when your character will fire its gun in the game.
    Input-lag is measured in ms (milliseconds) and equals the amount of time
    between an action and a visual reaction on the screen.

    While it’s easy to describe and feel Input-lag it’s often more complicated to understand why and how latency is introduced.
    Latency happens in all stages of the processing inside the computer which makes it impossible to eliminate completely.

    Why is input-lag bad?

    Accuracy Another way of explaining Input-lag is to describe the floaty feeling you get when using the mouse cursor.

    Floaty gameplay makes it harder for the brain to predict future movements which affect our ability to react and adapt.

    Is 9ms input lag good? – According to various sources a difference in 5 MS lag is perceivable by humans.

    Responsiveness If there is a delay between the physical movement on the Mousepad and the cursor on the screen. Based on this it’s easy to understand why this behavior is bad for your performance.

    During competitive play, your actions need to make an impact instantly. The goal is to have your skills work 1:1 with your actions in-game because a missed shot can make or break an important match.

    How do I reduce input lag?

    While it’s easy to explain what latency is, how it works in every step is far more complex.
    It’s always a clever idea to limit the number of devices, effects, and software running on your system, reducing the resolution and graphics settings of your game, disabling V-sync, and using a monitor with a low response time.

    Does RGB increase input delay?

    There is no definitive answer to this question as it depends on a number of factors. However, RGB does tend to increase input delay. This is because RGB signals are typically processed in addition to other signals, which can lead to increased delays. Furthermore, RGB often require more processing power in terms of required software, which can also contribute to increased delays.

    Factors impacting input lag

    1. Human reaction time (200-300ms)
    2. Input devices
    3. Computer processing
    4. GPU and graphics
    5. Display output & monitor

    Human Reaction time

    – The importance of sleep
    – Get enough sleep to stay alert.
    – Sleep also enhances our ability to predict future actions.
    – Improves the brain’s speed to process available information.

    Keyboard & Mouse

    Use 1000 Hz polling rate on your mouse which equals 1 MS added latency, 500 Hz equal 2 MS added to your overall latency.
    More devices will add more strain to the USB controller, make sure to disconnect any non-crucial peripherals during important games.
    There is data suggesting that using a high polling rate on multiple devices will interfere with performance.
    (If desired you can experiment with lowering the polling rate for the keyboard as it is not as crucial.)

    Drivers

    Limit the number of connected devices and make sure the essential drivers are up to date.
    Avoid software suits with added functionality such as RGB which will add latency.
    Modern drivers are smaller in size which can improve the access time for your system.
    The above is one of the main reasons to update your drivers regularly.

    Background apps

    Limit the number of running applications on the computer, because they will often ping remote servers and may run background tasks on your system stealing resources.
    Exit game launchers and other programs when you launch a game, you can always start it again later.
    And finally, make sure to disable autostart for non-essential apps when you log in to Windows.

    Resolution

    Make sure you always play at your monitor’s native resolution to avoid Input-lag and other side effects.
    The monitor is designed to use the native resolution, other settings force the monitor to add an extra layer of processing.

    Graphics settings

    Performance impact
    Higher graphical settings will put an increasing amount of strain on your graphics card.
    Avoid the most demanding visual effects to keep the GPU utilization below 100%.
    Visual enhancements
    Anti-Aliasing and other post-processing techniques will increase the visual fidelity at the cost of responsiveness.
    A bonus effect is that your own vision will improve, as well as the processing of visual elements inside your brain.
    In most cases, lower graphics settings will reduce the amount of clutter and details in the viewport that will distract you from the enemy.

    Limit FPS

    Limit the FPS output using an application such as Nvidia Control Panel, RTSS or use the in-game FPS limiter.
    Different methods come with different pros and cons depending on how your system hardware is balanced.
    Limiting the FPS lowers GPU utilization and improves input lag.
    (This also has an enormous impact on Frame-pacing making it one of the most important settings overall.)
    In-game FPS limiter
    Limits the FPS on a game engine level.
    Usually results in the lowest impact on input lag.
    The main downside is the risk of uneven frame timing.
    NVIDIA Control Panel
    Nvidia has improved the FPS limiter with the latest version.
    Limits the FPS on the (GPU) driver level.
    Works best if you are not limited by GPU utilization.
    Rivatuner RTSS
    Limits the FPS using the CPU.
    Generally, adds 1 frame of lag.
    Works best if you are not bottlenecked by the CPU.

    V-sync

    V-sync will result in smoother gameplay because every frame is perfectly lined up with the monitor.
    The downside is that there is going to be added input latency thanks to how V-sync waits for an even frame output to the monitor.
    The key is to find a compromise between input lag and frame-timing to avoid stutter and retain stutter-free gameplay.

    Post-processing and filters

    Limit the number of filters and post-processing techniques in your monitor.
    Avoid Anti-Aliasing and other visual filters as they will add to the post-processing and increase Input-lag.
    (Bigger problems on TV but still relevant for gaming monitors.)

    Monitor settings

    Enable Overdrive to increase pixel response time and counter input lag.
    Avoid filters and additional features that add strain and overhead to your monitors.

    Conclusion

    If you follow the general steps above, you will have heads start against your opponents.

    Combine these concepts with our other more specific guides to optimize your complete setup for increased responsiveness.

    And remember high FPS is not all, instead you want a balanced configuration with as low latency as possible.